When I think back on Fes, I reflect on some of the
challenges that Elah and I initially faced upon arriving in Morocco. In many
ways, I think my impression of Fes was profoundly shaped by the general
acclimation process that Elah and I had to make regardless of whether we had started
our trip in Fez, Marrakech, or some other Moroccan city. As you might have
surmised from my previous discussion of Fes, Elah and I were a little shell
shocked/disoriented when we first arrived. As two Type A people who love order
in the form of detailed itineraries and exact budgets, the go-with-the-flow
feel of Moroccan hospitality and tourism was challenging. By the end of our
trip in Fes, however, I think Elah and I had adjusted our expectations of
tourism and travel within Morocco to encompass a less structured more uncertain
itinerary.
By contrast, Marrakech has a much more established tourism industry. So,
a lot of the uncertainty we felt in Fes was not felt during our stay in
Marrakech. This city has decades more experience catering to European tourists
and thus provides a much more diverse array of amenities and services for
tourists ranging from students, to middle class families, to elite clients. Fes
is also a much older city that seems to have only begun to “benefit” from its burgeoning
tourist industry. With a thriving tourism trade (and other industries that I’m
not as familiar with), Marrakech is a much more modern city. Their Ville
Nouvelle (e.g. New City), for example, is pristine with beautiful apartment
buildings, shopping centers, gardens, and other public facilities (whereas the
one in Fes was fairly dilapidated). On
the outskirts of Marrakech there are numerous 5 star resorts and spas complete
with world-renowned golf courses etc. for those who can afford such luxuries
(both Moroccan and foreign tourists). The souqs
(or markets) in Marrakech are also quite different. Fes is known as the
artisanal capital of Morocco and thus is home to the most talented weavers,
potters, wood and metal workers, and tailors in Morocco – in these souqs, the quality of Moroccan artisanal
goods is at its prime. The souqs in
Marrakech remind me more of those in Cairo, Jerusalem, and Istanbul – they
cater to tourists with their mass produced colorful pottery, jewelry,
pashminas, slippers, and heavily embroidered clothing. These souqs
are also much larger than those in Fes. Whereas Fes has two major streets,
Marrakech’s Medina has at least a dozen; the streets here are wider and more
crowded not only with foot traffic but with bicycles, motorbikes, and cars as
well.
Elah and I were trying to decide if vendors here are more or
less “pushy” than those in Fes. I’m not sure, to be honest. In Fes, we were
only “hassled” a few times when we were walking back from the tanneries along
one of the main arteries to our riad.
We heard young shopkeepers beckon us into their shops. “Where are you from?
America? England? Come look in my shop. Looking is free. No obligation to buy!”
“Would you like some pottery, some slippers? Come inside? Hello! You are
pretty! Hello! Obama! Osama Bin Ladin!” In general, while walking along the
main streets in Fes, shopkeepers would try to catch our attention with a few,
“Hello’s!” “Obama!”, but nothing too troublesome.
In Marrakech, we had a
greater variety of experiences with shopkeepers. For the most part, shopkeepers
would kindly greet us with a “Bon jour” or “Bon soir” when we entered their
shops, but they would just let us peruse on our own. They were there to answer
questions when we had them, but we didn’t really feel any pressure to buy
things, which, at the time, seemed a bit different than our experiences in Fes.
Perhaps shopkeepers here (who have dealt with tourists a lot longer) have
realized that buyers prefer to be left alone to look around for a bit before
making a purchase. That being said, we also experiences some of the most
aggressive vendors in Marrakech – mainly the food vendors in the main square
(Jmaal El Fna) and the guides near the tanneries who were pretty incessant in
trying to get us to visit their shops. We politely refused, and when that
didn’t work a firm, “no thank you” in Arabic normally stopped them. The typical
reaction to this small phrase in Arabic was light hearted, “Oh! You speak
Arabic, huh?” Although, sometimes young men would mock us and say, “La
Shukran, la Shukran” in really high pitched voices. On one occasion, a man
made fun of my Arabic accent! But, for the most part, shop keepers were
respectful and kind.
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